Vivienne Westwood

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Westwood's boutique, originally managed with McLaren, was a meeting place for early members of the London punk scene. The boutique regularly changed names and interior design through the 1970s to fit with collections and design inspirations. It remains in its original location at 430 Kings Road, Chelsea, London (under the name Worlds End since 1979, following a short period of closure in the 1980s) to this day. Hypnos, Spring-Summer 1984 – Image: Greek God of Sleep – Collection nothing to do with sleep. – Very active, sportswear as high fashion. – Collaboration with Malcolm McLaren ceased. – Made in Italy. – Inspiration: gay subcultures. – Herpes sores makeup. Binnie, Isla (24 June 2013). "Designer Vivienne Westwood shuns expansion, big wardrobes". Reuters . Retrieved 21 February 2016.

She met McLaren in the 1960s while working as a primary school teacher after separating from her first husband, Derek Westwood. She and McLaren opened a small shop in Chelsea in 1971, the tail end of the "Swinging London" era ushered in by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Westwood publicly made a statement about her disappointment in the film: "It’s a shame... the film is mediocre, and Vivienne and Andreas are not.” Personal Life By 1974 the shop was renamed Sex, a shop “unlike anything else going on in England at the time” they used the slogan ‘rubberwear for the office’. She dedicated her spring/summer2012 menswear show to the Olympics. Westwood made sure each catwalk look referred to the Games in some manner including T-shirts that came covered in printed torches, medals and statuesque Greek figures. Westwood eventually moved on. In 1981, at 40, Westwood launched her first catwalk collection with McLaren. The gender neutral clothes evoked the golden age of piracy, highwaymen, dandies and buccaneers. Westwood studied old tailoring techniques and subverted them, an approach later imitated by other British designers like John Galliano and Alexander McQueen.Vivienne receives an award for Fashion Designer of the Year for two years in a row in 1990 and 1991 by the British Fashion Council. Then she married Andreas Kronthaler and moved from council flat to a house in 2000, which was constructed in 1703 and was owned once by Captain Cook’s mother. In 2010 she was honoured at a ceremony for the Prince Philip Designers Prize. Westwood received a special commendation for her contribution to design from HRH The Duke of Edinburgh. Neale, Matthew (16 November 2019). "Exclusive: New letter supporting Jeremy Corbyn signed by Roger Waters, Robert Del Naja and more". NME . Retrieved 27 November 2019. She has had some distinguished clients wearing her designs, such as Princess Eugenie wore Vivienne’s label for all the ceremonies at the royal wedding, 2011. Prior to this in 2009, the Duchess of Cornwall wore an apparel design to the Royal Ascot. Moreover, Gwen Stefani has been found wearing the Westwood style.

Westwood opened four shops in London and eventually expanded throughout Britain and the world, selling a varied range of merchandise, some of which promoted her political causes such as the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, climate change and civil rights groups. [9] [10] Life and career [ edit ] Early years [ edit ] Vivienne and Malcolm began to design their own t-shirts with provocative printed slogans, which led to their prosecution under the 1959 Obscene Publications Act; they responded by re-branding the shop once again and producing even more t-shirts featuring hard-core images.It changed the way people looked,” Westwood told Time magazine in 2012. “I was messianic about punk, seeing if one could put a spoke in the system in some way.” Westwood's designs were independent and represented a statement of her own values. She collaborated on occasion with Gary Ness, who assisted Westwood with inspirations and titles for her collections. [28] In 2012, Westwood was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires. [99] Also in 2012, Westwood was chosen as one of The New Elizabethans to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named Westwood among a group of 60 people in the UK "whose actions during the reign of Elizabeth II have had a significant impact on lives in these islands and given the age its character". [100] A tartan outfit designed by Westwood featured on a commemorative UK postage stamp issued by the Royal Mail in 2012, celebrating Great British Fashion. [101]

Milligan, Lauren (24 July 2011). "Princess Eugenie red Vivienne Westwood | British Vogue". British Vogue . Retrieved 29 December 2022. Despite receiving criticism for her Vivienne Westwood look at the royal wedding, Princess Eugenie chose another Westwood dress for her appearance at last night's White Tie and Tiara Ball in London... SHAPIRO: That's Ian Kelly remembering Vivienne Westwood. They collaborated on her biography. Thank you so much for remembering her with us.

Sources

If you've ever worn an artfully ripped T-shirt to feel a little edgy or cool, you owe a debt of gratitude to Vivienne Westwood. The British fashion designer known for translating the sound of punk into a look died yesterday. She was 81 and widely respected as one of the most influential fashion designers of the 20th century. Actor and author Ian Kelly co-wrote her memoir, and he's here to remember her with us. Welcome. Evans, Caroline (2004). "Cultural Capital 1976-2000". In Breward, Christopher; Ehrman, Edwina; Evans, Caroline (eds.). The London look: fashion from street to catwalk. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press/Museum of London. p.149. ISBN 9780300103991. Lester, Tracey Lomrantz (31 March 2009). "Carrie Bradshaw's Vivienne Westwood Wedding Dress Sells Out in Hours". Glamour . Retrieved 30 October 2020. Vivienne Westwood: Vote Green 2015!". News. Green Party of England and Wales. 23 January 2015 . Retrieved 23 February 2015.

When she was a teenager, her parents, a greengrocer and a cotton weaver, moved the family to north London where she studied jewellery-making and silversmithing before re-training as a teacher.Two years later, in 1974, Westwood and McLaren's boutique was re-modelled, and reopened as Sex. Pieces sold in Sex were intentionally abrasive and challenging, with designs grounded in fetish and sado-masochism, seeking to provoke a comfortable middle class and inspire young punks into political action by challenging the status quo. [24] Garments retailed at Sex included skirts and dresses made from rubber. [25] Vivienne Westwood, provocative British fashion designer, dies at 81". Washington Post. 29 December 2022 . Retrieved 29 December 2022. Dame Vivienne Westwood, fashion designer, dies aged 81". The Guardian. 29 December 2022 . Retrieved 29 December 2022.